GemmaIf you’re looking for a slice of Italian paradise without spending days traveling, Elba Island is the perfect escape. Nestled in the sparkling Tyrrhenian Sea, this island is a hidden gem that balances breathtaking nature, charming towns, and a rich history that will leave you inspired. From my own personal experience, even a single day can feel like a mini-vacation packed with adventure, culture, and incredible food. Let me guide you through the top 10 things to do in Elba Island for a day trip, so you can make the most of your time exploring this unforgettable destination.
1. Explore Portoferraio, the Island’s Heart
Start your day in Portoferraio, the vibrant capital of Elba Island. With its cobbled streets, colorful buildings, and bustling harbor, it’s impossible not to fall in love with this town. Walking through Portoferraio feels like stepping into a painting. You can take a leisurely stroll along the waterfront and watch fishing boats glide by while enjoying the salty sea breeze.
One of the must-see spots is Forte Stella, an ancient fortress offering panoramic views of the town and coastline. It’s the perfect place to snap photos, but don’t forget to soak in the history too. Built during the Medici era, this fortress has seen centuries of history unfold.
Portoferraio is also where Napoleon once lived during his exile. If you have time, visit the Palazzina dei Mulini, Napoleon’s former residence. Walking through these historic halls, you can almost imagine him planning his next strategy—or simply enjoying the Italian sun.
2. Relax at Spiaggia di Sansone
After exploring the town, head to Spiaggia di Sansone, often considered one of the most beautiful beaches on Elba. This small cove is perfect for swimming and sunbathing. The water is crystal clear, and the pebbles under your feet make it feel like walking on tiny gems.
From my overall experience, the beach can get busy in the afternoon, so morning visits are ideal. Bring snorkeling gear if you can, as the underwater world here is mesmerizing. Bright fish darting among the rocks make every moment feel magical. Even if you’re not into swimming, just lounging on the pebbles and listening to the waves is pure bliss.
3. Wander the Streets of Capoliveri
Next, venture to Capoliveri, a charming hilltop village known for its lively atmosphere and stunning views. The streets here are narrow, winding, and filled with boutiques selling local crafts, leather goods, and souvenirs you’ll actually want to bring home.
One highlight is the Piazza Matteotti, a central square where cafes spill out onto the streets. It’s a great place to sit, sip an espresso, and watch the world go by. The view of the surrounding hills and the sea in the distance is truly postcard-worthy.
Don’t forget to try some local food here. Elba’s cuisine is heavily influenced by the sea, so fresh seafood dishes are a must. From my own personal experience, the spaghetti with sea urchin at a little trattoria in Capoliveri was unforgettable—so fresh and flavorful, it still lingers in my memory.
4. Visit the Island’s Mining History at Rio Marina
Elba isn’t just about beaches and charming towns—it also has a fascinating industrial history. Rio Marina was once the center of the island’s iron mining industry. Today, it’s a place to explore mining museums and abandoned mines, giving you a glimpse into Elba’s working past.
The Museo Minerario dell’Isola d’Elba is worth a visit. Walking through the exhibits, you’ll learn about mining techniques, the lives of workers, and the iron-rich rocks that made Elba famous. If you’ve ever wondered what it’s like to explore underground tunnels, some guided tours even allow you to step into former mines.
This stop is perfect if you want to mix culture with adventure. You’ll leave with a better appreciation of the island beyond its beaches and tourist spots.
5. Take in the Views from Monte Capanne
No visit to Elba is complete without a trip to Monte Capanne, the island’s highest peak. Standing at over 1,000 meters, it offers panoramic views that stretch across the entire island and even to Corsica on a clear day.
The easiest way to reach the summit is by taking the cable car from Marciana. The ride itself is thrilling—you feel like you’re floating over the lush Mediterranean landscape. At the top, you can hike short trails or simply enjoy the view. Bring a camera because every angle looks like a professional postcard.
From my overall experience, the sunset from Monte Capanne is magical. The golden light hitting the hills and coastline is worth planning your day to catch. Just be prepared for cooler temperatures at the summit compared to the coast.
6. Discover Hidden Coves and Beaches
Elba Island is dotted with small coves and secluded beaches that you’ll truly love discovering. Places like Cala di Fetovaia, Cala del Relitto, and Cala dei Frati are perfect for those seeking a quieter escape. Each beach has its own personality—some with golden sand, others with smooth pebbles, all with impossibly blue water.
Driving along the coast or renting a scooter is the best way to explore these hidden gems. Keep a lookout for small parking spots that lead to short walking paths down to the beaches. From my own personal experience, stumbling upon a quiet cove felt like finding a secret paradise that only locals knew about.
7. Sample Local Wines and Cuisine
No trip to Elba is complete without indulging in its cuisine. The island is known for its wines, olive oil, and fresh seafood. Many small vineyards offer wine tastings, giving you a chance to sip a glass of Aleatico or Ansonica, two local varieties that perfectly capture Elba’s flavor.
For food, try dishes like cacciucco (a seafood stew), grilled fish, or schiaccia briaca, a local dessert made with nuts, raisins, and alcohol. From my overall experience, stopping for a leisurely meal in a small seaside trattoria adds an unforgettable culinary layer to your day trip.
8. Take a Boat Tour Around the Island
Seeing Elba from the water is an experience you truly need to see. Boat tours leave from various harbors, including Portoferraio and Marina di Campo, and allow you to explore hidden caves, secluded beaches, and dramatic cliffs that are inaccessible by land.
Whether you choose a private boat or a group tour, the feeling of the wind in your hair and the sea spray on your face is unbeatable. Some tours even offer snorkeling stops, so you can swim in untouched bays. From my own personal experience, the boat tour was the highlight of my day—seeing the island from the water gives you a completely different perspective.
9. Visit the Churches and Historical Sites
Elba has a rich history that goes beyond Napoleon. Scattered across the island are churches, forts, and ancient settlements that offer insight into its past. Santuario di Monserrato in Marciana is a peaceful place to visit, with stunning views and beautiful architecture.
Other historical sites include Forte Falcone and Forte Inglese, two coastal forts that once defended the island. Exploring these locations allows you to step back in time while enjoying sweeping sea views. From my overall experience, even brief stops at these sites give a sense of Elba’s layered history and charm.
10. Enjoy Sunset at Marina di Campo
Wrap up your day at Marina di Campo, a lively seaside town with one of the island’s longest sandy beaches. This is the perfect spot to relax after a busy day of sightseeing. Grab a gelato, stroll along the promenade, and watch the sun dip below the horizon, painting the sky with orange and pink hues.
The atmosphere here is relaxed yet vibrant, with small cafes, gelaterias, and local shops. From my own personal experience, ending your day here leaves you with a warm, satisfied feeling—you’ve seen the highlights, explored hidden gems, and tasted the best the island has to offer.
I’m Gemma, a passionate lifestyle blogger sharing my creative world with you. Gemitaliano.com is my little corner of the internet, glad you’re here.