GemmaRavenna is one of those cities that quietly sits in Italy’s Emilia-Romagna region, waiting for you to notice it. But once you do, it hits you with a cultural punch that even Florence or Venice would nod at in approval. If you’re an art lover, Ravenna isn’t just a stopover—it’s a destination that feels like walking through a living museum. From ancient mosaics that shimmer like liquid gold to quiet streets that whisper medieval secrets, Ravenna has it all. Based on my overall experience, this city rewards curiosity, slow wandering, and an occasional gelato break between historic treasures.
So, if you’re ready to immerse yourself in some of the most incredible art Italy has to offer, let’s explore 10 things you truly need to see and do in Ravenna.
1. Marvel at the Mosaics of Basilica di San Vitale
No list of Ravenna’s artistic wonders is complete without starting with the Basilica di San Vitale. Built in the 6th century, this Byzantine masterpiece is famous for its mosaics, which are some of the most intricate and colorful in the world. Step inside, and the first thing you’ll notice is the light bouncing off tiny glass tiles, creating an effect that feels almost magical.
You’ll see Emperor Justinian and Empress Theodora portrayed in stunning detail, surrounded by gold and deep blues. The best part? You don’t need a magnifying glass to appreciate the craftsmanship—the mosaics speak to you. From my own personal experience, spending a quiet hour here with just a few other visitors gives you a sense of awe that’s hard to describe.
Tip: Try to visit in the morning. The light streaming through the windows enhances the golden mosaics beautifully.
2. Step into the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia
Just a stone’s throw from San Vitale, the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia is smaller but no less spectacular. Its mosaics are older, dating back to the 5th century, and feature brilliant blues and golds that seem almost ethereal. The ceilings are adorned with stars and religious figures, creating a cosmic feel that makes you look up in wonder—literally.
This is a place to pause, breathe, and let your eyes wander across centuries of artistry. A little humorous tip: if you stare long enough, you might start seeing your own reflection in the mosaic tiles, giving you an unexpected cameo in Ravenna’s art history.
3. Discover the Wonders of Dante’s Tomb
Ravenna isn’t just about visual art; it’s also a city of literary significance. Dante Alighieri, Italy’s legendary poet, spent his final years here, and his tomb is a must-visit for art and literature lovers alike. While the tomb itself is simple, the surrounding architecture, frescoes, and tranquil gardens make it a contemplative space.
Walking through this area, you can almost feel the presence of Dante’s poetic spirit. Based on my overall experience, even if you’re not a literature buff, standing in this historic spot gives a profound sense of connection to Italian culture.
4. Wander Through the Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo
Another mosaic gem, the Basilica of Sant’Apollinare Nuovo offers a slightly different experience. Its mosaics depict not only religious figures but also scenes from daily life and imperial processions. This combination of sacred and secular art makes it fascinating for anyone who loves history and storytelling through visual mediums.
The building itself is elegant, with high ceilings and soft natural light. One fun fact: you’ll notice the procession of saints and figures is almost like an ancient Instagram story—capturing moments in time with stunning attention to detail.
Tip: Take your time exploring the side chapels; they often hold smaller but equally intricate mosaics.
5. Explore the Mausoleum of Theodoric
If you want to see something that blends history with architectural uniqueness, the Mausoleum of Theodoric is a must. Built by the Ostrogothic king Theodoric the Great, this tomb is a single, massive stone structure with a heavy, imposing feel. The simplicity of the exterior contrasts sharply with the intricacy of Ravenna’s other artistic treasures, offering a different type of awe.
Walking around it, you get a sense of the scale of ambition and craftsmanship in early medieval times. From my own personal experience, visiting here gives you a deeper appreciation for the variety of art and architecture the city offers.
6. Admire the Mosaics at Basilica di Sant’Apollinare in Classe
A short drive from Ravenna’s city center, the Basilica di Sant’Apollinare in Classe is one of the largest and most impressive churches in the region. Its mosaics are breathtaking, with a golden sky and rows of saints and martyrs that seem almost alive. The basilica’s location, slightly outside the main city, means fewer crowds and a more meditative experience.
It’s easy to get lost in the details—every tile tells a story. And if you’re a photography enthusiast, the sunlight streaming through the high windows can create stunning shots.
7. Discover Hidden Art at the Museo Nazionale di Ravenna
For those who want a more curated experience, the Museo Nazionale di Ravenna offers a chance to explore art from multiple eras. From ancient Roman artifacts to medieval religious pieces, it’s a treasure trove that puts the city’s artistic evolution into context.
You’ll see pieces you wouldn’t encounter in churches or public spaces, and the museum’s quiet atmosphere lets you linger as long as you like. Based on my overall experience, spending a few hours here provides a solid foundation for understanding Ravenna’s artistic significance.
8. Take a Stroll Through the Streets of Ravenna
Sometimes, the best art isn’t behind walls. Ravenna’s streets themselves are a canvas. Cobblestone lanes, colorful buildings, and small piazzas reveal sculptures, frescoes, and hidden mosaics that you’ll stumble upon by wandering.
Keep your eyes open for street art, tiny galleries, and even the occasional quirky sculpture tucked away in an alley. From my own personal experience, allowing yourself to get lost in Ravenna often leads to the most memorable discoveries.
9. Visit the Arian Baptistery
The Arian Baptistery is another hidden gem that showcases early Christian art. Its ceiling mosaics depict the baptism of Christ in a style that feels intimate yet monumental. Unlike larger churches, the compact space lets you examine details up close.
It’s a quiet, contemplative spot where you can admire the skill and devotion of artisans from centuries ago. Plus, if you enjoy a bit of history mixed with your art, the story of the Arian Christian community adds depth to the visit.
10. Experience Contemporary Art at MAR
Ravenna isn’t stuck in the past. The MAR (Museo d’Arte della Città di Ravenna) blends contemporary and modern art with the city’s rich historical backdrop. Here, you’ll find rotating exhibitions, paintings, and installations that challenge, entertain, and inspire.
It’s a refreshing contrast to the Byzantine mosaics, showing that Ravenna is still alive and evolving as an artistic hub. Based on my overall experience, visiting MAR rounds out the art tour beautifully, connecting the ancient with the modern.
Final Thoughts
Ravenna is the kind of city that rewards curiosity. Its mosaics, churches, museums, and streets offer layers of history, beauty, and culture that you can’t rush. From my own personal experience, whether you’re a seasoned art enthusiast or just beginning to explore Italy’s artistic treasures, Ravenna has a way of leaving a lasting impression.
So, when you plan your next trip, put Ravenna on your list. Explore, marvel, and maybe even pause to enjoy a gelato as you reflect on centuries of human creativity. You’ll leave with more than memories—you’ll leave with stories, inspiration, and a deep appreciation for the art that has shaped this extraordinary city.
I’m Gemma, a passionate lifestyle blogger sharing my creative world with you. Gemitaliano.com is my little corner of the internet, glad you’re here.