GemmaNestled in the heart of the Lazio region, Viterbo Old Town is like stepping back in time, but with the modern convenience of cafes, gelato shops, and Instagram-worthy corners at every turn. From my own personal experience, wandering through its narrow, cobbled streets feels like you’ve stumbled into a live history museum where the exhibits are alive and occasionally grumpy locals rush past you on Vespas. If you’re planning a trip, or just curious about hidden Italian gems beyond Rome and Florence, here’s a detailed guide on what you truly need to see and do in Viterbo Old Town.
1. Explore the Papal Palace – A Medieval Marvel
One of Viterbo’s crown jewels is the Papal Palace, also known as Palazzo dei Papi. This impressive medieval structure dates back to the 13th century and once served as the residence of several popes. Walking through its arched courtyards and stone corridors, you can almost hear the echoes of political intrigue, religious debates, and probably someone complaining about the ancient plumbing.
The palace is famous for hosting the longest papal election in history, lasting almost three years. That’s longer than some people’s relationships. From my own personal experience, taking a guided tour here gives you a real sense of the city’s importance during the Middle Ages and why popes didn’t exactly rush to move here.
Tip: Don’t just glance at the outside—explore the courtyards, chapels, and gardens. Every corner tells a story.
2. Wander Through Piazza San Lorenzo
Piazza San Lorenzo is the beating heart of Viterbo Old Town. This lively square is lined with cafes, restaurants, and artisan shops. Sit down, sip a cappuccino, and watch the world go by. It’s a perfect mix of local life and historical charm.
Here, you’ll also find the San Lorenzo Cathedral, a stunning piece of Romanesque-Gothic architecture. The cathedral is smaller than some of Italy’s famous churches, but its details are exquisite. Take a few minutes to admire the intricate stonework and the peaceful interior. If you’re lucky, you might catch a local choir practicing, which adds a magical soundtrack to your visit.
Fun fact: Locals often refer to this square as the “meeting point for indecisive friends.” Somehow, it always seems like everyone ends up here.
3. Step Back in Time at San Pellegrino Quarter
The San Pellegrino Quarter is one of the most charming areas of Viterbo Old Town. Narrow, winding streets, colorful medieval buildings, and tiny stairways give it a storybook feel. Strolling here is like playing hide-and-seek with history—every corner has a surprise waiting for you.
This quarter is also dotted with artisan shops where you can find handmade leather goods, ceramics, and souvenirs that don’t scream “tourist trap.” From my own personal experience, wandering here without a map is the best way to stumble upon hidden gems, like a quiet piazza or a fountain that feels frozen in time.
Tip: Wear comfortable shoes. Those cobblestones are beautiful, but they don’t negotiate with sore feet.
4. Discover the Medieval Walls and Gates
Viterbo Old Town is still surrounded by parts of its ancient walls, with gates like Porta Romana and Porta Fiorentina giving you a glimpse into its defensive past. Walking along these walls offers not only a historical perspective but also some stunning views over the surrounding countryside.
If you’re lucky, you might find a quiet spot where you can imagine medieval guards patrolling, peeking over the battlements, and maybe complaining about the cold stone under their armor. It’s the perfect mix of history and panoramic scenery.
Pro tip: Early morning or late afternoon is the best time to explore. You’ll have softer light for photography and fewer tourists blocking your shots.
5. Enjoy the Thermal Baths – Terme dei Papi
One of the unique attractions near Viterbo is the Terme dei Papi, natural hot springs that have been used since Roman times. The warm, mineral-rich waters are perfect for relaxing after a day of exploring the old town.
Based on my overall experience, there’s nothing quite like soaking in naturally heated pools while surrounded by ancient stone walls. It feels like you’re getting a spa treatment from history itself.
Tip: Book in advance if you want a private experience. Public baths can get busy, especially during weekends and holidays.
6. Check Out the Santa Rosa Festival (If You’re There in September)
If your timing is right, the Santa Rosa Festival is an unforgettable experience. This annual celebration involves carrying a massive, illuminated statue of Santa Rosa through the streets of Viterbo. The event is equal parts religious devotion, athletic feat, and street party.
From my own personal experience, even if you’re not religious, the energy is contagious. People of all ages cheer, music fills the air, and the city comes alive in a way that’s impossible to capture in photos. It’s something you truly need to see to believe.
Tip: Arrive early to get a good view. The crowd can be intense, but the experience is worth it.
7. Stroll Through the Botanical Garden – Orto Botanico dell’Università della Tuscia
For a quieter, more reflective experience, visit the Orto Botanico, Viterbo’s botanical garden. It’s a small oasis filled with plants from all over the world, peaceful paths, and a gentle atmosphere perfect for taking a break from sightseeing.
The garden is particularly beautiful in spring, when flowers bloom and fragrances fill the air. From my own personal experience, it’s a hidden gem where you can sit on a bench, relax, and maybe sketch a plant or two without anyone rushing you.
8. Visit the Museums – From Art to Archaeology
Viterbo Old Town is home to several museums that offer insights into its rich history. Museo Civico is ideal if you want a deep dive into medieval artifacts, ancient pottery, and religious art. Meanwhile, Museo Colle del Duomo showcases local art and cultural treasures.
These museums may not be as famous as Florence’s Uffizi, but they have an intimate charm. You feel connected to the city in a way that crowded tourist hubs can’t offer.
Tip: Allocate at least a couple of hours for museums. Skimming through will make you miss the fascinating details.
9. Taste Viterbo’s Local Cuisine
No trip is complete without sampling local flavors. Viterbo offers traditional dishes like acquacotta, a hearty vegetable soup, and fettuccine alla Viterbese, a pasta dish with a rich, savory sauce. Don’t forget to try crostata di visciole, a cherry tart that’s the perfect sweet ending.
Based on my overall experience, eating in a small trattoria in the old town feels like dining with history itself. Servers often know the best local wines and aren’t shy about offering recommendations, even if you don’t speak Italian perfectly.
Tip: Pair your meal with a local wine like Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone. The name alone is worth trying.
10. Capture the Perfect Photos
Finally, don’t forget your camera or smartphone. Viterbo Old Town is a dream for photographers. From medieval alleyways to ornate gates, colorful doors, and the soft glow of sunset on ancient stones, there’s a perfect shot at every turn.
From my own personal experience, the best photos often come when you wander off the main streets. Look up, peek down alleys, and pay attention to details like a wrought iron balcony or a weathered fountain. These small touches make your photos uniquely yours.
Tip: Early morning is the best time for shots without crowds, and the golden hour makes everything look magical.
Viterbo Old Town is one of those places where every street corner has a story, every square has a personality, and every experience leaves a memory. Whether you’re exploring the medieval streets, relaxing in thermal baths, or enjoying local cuisine, this town is a reminder that history doesn’t have to be dusty—it can be lived, tasted, and captured.
Plan your visit, take your time, and let yourself get lost in a place that feels frozen in time yet vibrantly alive. You’ll leave with more than photos—you’ll leave with stories to tell, memories to cherish, and maybe a new favorite Italian town.
I’m Gemma, a passionate lifestyle blogger sharing my creative world with you. Gemitaliano.com is my little corner of the internet, glad you’re here.