GemmaFerrara is one of those Italian cities that seems almost frozen in time. Unlike the hustle of Rome or the chaos of Milan, Ferrara offers a quieter, more intimate glimpse of Italy. Its old town is a labyrinth of cobblestone streets, Renaissance palaces, and hidden courtyards that feel like they belong in a storybook. From my own personal experience, exploring Ferrara’s old town is like stepping into a different era—but with modern gelato conveniently available around every corner.
If you’re planning a visit, here are 10 things to do in Ferrara that you truly need to see and experience.
1. Wander Along the Medieval City Walls
One of the first things you’ll notice in Ferrara is its remarkably preserved city walls. Stretching over nine kilometers, these walls once protected the city from invaders. Today, they offer a perfect walking or cycling route with panoramic views of Ferrara’s red-tiled rooftops and the surrounding countryside.
Take your time to stroll, snap pictures, and imagine life in the Middle Ages. You might even catch locals jogging or riding bikes, giving you a real sense of the city’s rhythm. And yes, walking on a wall might make you feel a bit like a castle guard—without the armor or the responsibility.
2. Explore the Este Castle (Castello Estense)
The Este Castle is Ferrara’s iconic fortress. With its moat, drawbridges, and towering turrets, it looks like it jumped straight out of a Renaissance painting. Once the home of the powerful Este family, it’s now a museum with lavish rooms, art collections, and secret passageways.
The castle’s highlight is the dungeons and towers, where you can really feel the city’s history. Walking through these ancient halls, you’ll see firsthand how the Este family lived, celebrated, and sometimes schemed. Based on my overall experience, this castle alone can fill half a day of exploration if you love history and architecture.
3. Visit Ferrara Cathedral (Cattedrale di San Giorgio)
Ferrara Cathedral, located in Piazza Trento e Trieste, is a masterpiece of Romanesque and Gothic architecture. Its intricate façade, adorned with statues and reliefs, will make you stop and stare—even if you’re usually not the type to linger in churches.
Inside, the cathedral offers a serene escape from the busy streets. The interplay of light through its stained-glass windows creates a calm, almost magical atmosphere. Don’t miss the crypt and the bell tower if you have the energy to climb—Ferrara from above is breathtaking.
4. Stroll Through Piazza Ariostea
Piazza Ariostea is Ferrara’s central square, a lively hub where locals gather, and visitors soak in the atmosphere. Named after the Renaissance poet Ludovico Ariosto, the square is surrounded by elegant palaces and cafes.
From my own personal experience, spending even an hour here is rewarding—you can grab a coffee, watch street performers, and admire the equestrian statue of Ariosto. If you’re visiting during a festival, the square becomes a buzzing center of music, food, and laughter.
5. Discover the Palazzo dei Diamanti
The Palazzo dei Diamanti is famous for its unique façade, covered in over 8,500 marble blocks carved to resemble diamonds. It’s not just the exterior that’s fascinating; the interior houses the Pinacoteca Nazionale, a collection of Renaissance art including works by Dosso Dossi and Garofalo.
Art lovers and casual visitors alike will find themselves captivated. Based on my overall experience, even if you’re not an art enthusiast, the palace’s geometry and the play of light across the façade are worth the visit alone.
6. Walk the Historic Streets of Ferrara
Sometimes the best way to experience a city is to simply wander its streets without a map. Ferrara’s old town is full of charming alleyways, hidden courtyards, and pastel-colored buildings that tell the story of centuries gone by.
Pay attention to the small details: wrought-iron balconies, antique door knockers, and small cafes tucked away in corners. From my own personal experience, the joy of discovering a hidden trattoria or a quiet square can rival visiting the most famous landmarks.
7. Visit the Jewish Ghetto and Synagogue
Ferrara’s Jewish Ghetto is one of the oldest in Italy, established in the 17th century. Walking through this neighborhood, you’ll find cobbled streets, synagogues, and historic buildings that reflect a rich cultural heritage.
Visiting the Jewish Museum and the Synagogue offers a glimpse into the life of Ferrara’s Jewish community over the centuries. It’s a moving experience, giving depth to your understanding of the city beyond its Renaissance splendor.
8. Take a Ride or Walk Along the Po River
The Po River runs just outside Ferrara, offering scenic views and a peaceful escape. You can walk, cycle, or even take a boat tour along the riverbanks. The sunset views here are particularly stunning, painting the water in shades of gold and pink.
From my own personal experience, this is one of those moments where you can just slow down, breathe, and soak in the calm—Italy’s charm isn’t always in its monuments, but in these quiet, reflective spaces.
9. Enjoy Ferrara’s Culinary Delights
No visit to Ferrara is complete without tasting its culinary specialties. Try cappellacci di zucca, a pumpkin-filled pasta, or salama da sugo, a traditional spiced sausage. Pair it with local Lambrusco wine, and you have a meal that captures the essence of the region.
From my own personal experience, the small osterias tucked away in side streets often offer the most authentic flavors. Don’t be afraid to ask for recommendations—you might discover dishes you’ve never seen on any menu.
10. Experience Local Festivals and Markets
Ferrara is a city that loves to celebrate. Throughout the year, you’ll find festivals ranging from medieval reenactments to jazz concerts. The city also hosts vibrant markets where you can browse local crafts, antiques, and fresh produce.
Participating in a festival or strolling through a market is a wonderful way to connect with the local culture. Based on my overall experience, these events often create memories that outshine even the most famous landmarks.
Ferrara Old Town is a city that rewards curiosity. From grand castles and cathedrals to quiet streets and hidden cafes, there’s something to captivate every visitor. Take your time, explore at your own pace, and allow the city’s charm to reveal itself naturally.
From my own personal experience, the true magic of Ferrara lies in these moments of discovery—when you turn a corner and find a sunlit square, hear the laughter of locals, or stumble upon a centuries-old courtyard that feels untouched by time.
If you plan your visit with a sense of wonder and curiosity, Ferrara’s old town will leave a lasting impression that goes beyond any guidebook.
I’m Gemma, a passionate lifestyle blogger sharing my creative world with you. Gemitaliano.com is my little corner of the internet, glad you’re here.