GemmaIf you’re a history lover, Benevento is the kind of city that feels like stepping into a time machine. Nestled in the heart of Campania, Italy, this small yet vibrant city is brimming with stories from ancient Romans, medieval dukes, and the mysteries of folklore that have survived centuries. From my own personal experience, wandering Benevento’s streets feels like flipping through a living history book—but one with delicious food breaks and stunning architecture at every corner.
If you’re planning a visit, here are ten things you truly need to see and do in Benevento.
1. Explore the Arch of Trajan
The Arch of Trajan is arguably Benevento’s crown jewel. Erected in 114 AD to honor Emperor Trajan, it stands as a testament to the city’s Roman heritage. The carvings tell vivid stories of Trajan’s military victories and civic works. Walking under the arch, you can almost hear the echoes of Roman citizens celebrating triumphs.
Take your time here. Each relief depicts scenes from Roman life, warfare, and governance. From my own personal experience, slowing down to study the details makes you appreciate how advanced Roman artistry and storytelling were. And yes, it’s perfect for those Instagram-worthy shots—but it’s worth observing the history first.
2. Wander Benevento Cathedral (Duomo di Benevento)
The Benevento Cathedral is a blend of history, faith, and art. Originally constructed in the 9th century and rebuilt several times, it reflects layers of history. The Baroque facade contrasts with the ancient crypt, where you can glimpse medieval mosaics and relics.
Visitors often rush through cathedrals, but don’t. Sit for a few minutes in the nave, admire the high ceilings, and imagine centuries of worshippers passing through these doors. From my overall experience, cathedrals like this are a window into the social and spiritual life of historical communities—more than just religious buildings.
3. Discover the Roman Theatre of Benevento
Benevento’s Roman Theatre might be slightly smaller than Rome’s Colosseum, but its charm is undeniable. Built in the 2nd century AD, it could accommodate thousands of spectators for plays and public gatherings.
Walking across the stone steps, you can almost hear the murmurs of ancient audiences. The theatre occasionally hosts performances today, which is a surreal experience—watching modern actors performing in a space designed for ancient drama. For history lovers, it’s an absolute must-see.
4. Visit the Church of Santa Sofia
The Church of Santa Sofia is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most architecturally fascinating sites in Benevento. Built in the 8th century, it features a unique octagonal plan that was innovative for its time. The church has a mystical quality, amplified by ancient frescoes and Byzantine mosaics.
From my own personal experience, stepping inside feels like stepping into a medieval mind. Every corner, every stone seems to whisper centuries-old secrets. It’s a space where history isn’t just observed—it’s felt.
5. Admire the Rocca dei Rettori
The Rocca dei Rettori, a medieval fortress turned civic building, dominates the city skyline. Originally constructed to protect the city, it later served as a prison and now houses a museum. Its walls are steeped in stories of political intrigue and feudal power struggles.
Climbing the fortress gives you panoramic views of Benevento and the surrounding valleys. From my overall experience, there’s something incredibly grounding about seeing the city from a medieval battlement—you feel connected to the people who once defended it.
6. Explore Benevento’s Jewish Heritage
Benevento was once home to a thriving Jewish community. You can explore traces of this heritage, including old synagogues and cemeteries. Learning about this chapter of Benevento’s history adds depth to your understanding of the city.
The Jewish quarter was a hub of culture and trade. Walking through these areas, you get a sense of a multicultural city that has been shaped by diverse communities. For history lovers, this is a reminder that Benevento’s story isn’t just Roman or medieval—it’s multi-layered.
7. Check Out the Museo del Sannio
The Museo del Sannio is a treasure trove for anyone fascinated by archaeology and local history. It houses artifacts from prehistoric times through the Roman period, including jewelry, pottery, and tools.
From my own personal experience, museums like this bring history to life. You see the details of daily life, how people worked, worshipped, and celebrated. It’s the perfect stop if you want context before wandering the city’s streets.
8. Marvel at the Church of San Bartolomeo
Another architectural gem, the Church of San Bartolomeo is known for its Romanesque design and intricate frescoes. It’s smaller than Santa Sofia but no less impressive. The church has a quiet, contemplative atmosphere that encourages reflection on the passage of time.
You’ll notice the layers of reconstruction and artistic influence—each century left a mark. For those who love seeing history in layers, this is a rewarding stop.
9. Stroll Through Benevento’s Historic Streets
Sometimes, the best way to experience history is simply by walking. Benevento’s streets are lined with buildings that have stood for centuries, each with its own story. From medieval houses to baroque palaces, every corner invites exploration.
From my overall experience, wandering without a strict itinerary often leads to the most memorable discoveries. Stop at a small cafe, watch local artisans at work, and imagine how life unfolded in these streets hundreds of years ago.
10. Taste Benevento’s Traditional Cuisine
History isn’t only in buildings and ruins—it’s also in what you eat. Benevento’s culinary traditions are centuries old. Try local delicacies like “streghe” sweets, handmade pasta, and dishes flavored with local olive oil and wines.
From my own personal experience, tasting these traditional foods adds a sensory layer to your historical journey. You’re not just observing history—you’re savoring it.
Benevento is a city that rewards curiosity. Every stone, every alley, and every building tells a story waiting to be discovered. Whether you’re walking under the Arch of Trajan, exploring medieval churches, or tasting centuries-old recipes, you’ll leave with a deeper appreciation for history and a sense that you’ve truly experienced something timeless.
Visiting Benevento is not just a sightseeing trip—it’s a journey through layers of human experience, art, and culture. For history lovers, this city offers stories that linger long after you’ve returned home.
I’m Gemma, a passionate lifestyle blogger sharing my creative world with you. Gemitaliano.com is my little corner of the internet, glad you’re here.