GemmaLucania, also known as Basilicata, is one of Italy’s hidden gems. Nestled between the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas, this region is often overlooked by travelers, yet it offers some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the country. From dramatic mountains to serene valleys, ancient forests, and hidden waterfalls, Lucania is a playground for nature lovers. If you love hiking, photography, or just getting lost in nature, these 10 scenic trails are must-sees that will leave you in awe. Based on my overall experience, exploring Lucania’s natural beauty feels like stepping into a storybook where every trail has its own unique charm.
Let me show you how to navigate this natural paradise.
1. Pollino National Park – The Heart of Lucania
Pollino National Park is Italy’s largest national park and a paradise for hikers. Straddling the border of Basilicata and Calabria, this park is famous for its rugged mountains, pristine rivers, and rare flora, including the ancient Bosnian pine, one of the oldest trees in Europe.
One of the most popular trails is the Cozzo del Pellegrino path, which takes you through dense forests and up to panoramic viewpoints. The hike is moderately challenging but entirely worth it. You’ll spot wildflowers in spring, hear the distant calls of eagles, and maybe even catch a glimpse of wild boars if you’re lucky.
If you’re an adventurous type, you can combine trails in the park for a multi-day hike, camping under a sky blanketed with stars. From my own personal experience, the quiet moments along these trails—just you, the wind, and the trees—make the journey unforgettable.
2. Monte Pollino via Serra Dolcedorme
For those seeking a real challenge, the climb to Serra Dolcedorme, the highest peak in Pollino, is a must. This trail winds through rocky slopes, alpine meadows, and occasional patches of snow, even in early summer.
The view from the summit is nothing short of magical. You can see rolling hills, jagged cliffs, and the distant coastline. It’s the kind of place where you’ll stop more than once to just soak it all in. Bring water, good hiking shoes, and maybe a friend to share the breathtaking scenery. You’ll truly love the sense of accomplishment when you reach the top.
3. Pietrapertosa and Castelmezzano – The Dolomites of Lucania
These twin villages are famous for their rock formations called the Dolomiti Lucane. A trail connecting Pietrapertosa to Castelmezzano takes you across suspension bridges, narrow paths, and ancient stone steps carved into cliffs.
The hike is moderate and filled with dramatic viewpoints. From here, you can also try Volo dell’Angelo, a zip line that lets you soar between the two villages for a unique perspective. Walking the trail gives you a close-up view of jagged cliffs and hidden caves. If you enjoy a bit of adventure with your scenic hike, this trail will not disappoint.
4. Val d’Agri – Trails Along the Serre Mountains
The Val d’Agri region is a lesser-known treasure with trails that wind through mountains, forests, and rivers. A favorite is the Serre Mountains path, which takes you past crystal-clear streams, olive groves, and small mountain villages.
This trail is perfect for anyone who enjoys tranquility. You’ll pass old stone bridges, encounter shepherds with their flocks, and have countless spots to stop for a picnic. From my own personal experience, hiking here feels like stepping back in time. Nature, history, and local culture blend seamlessly.
5. Mercure Park – Waterfalls and Forests
Parco Nazionale del Mercure is smaller than Pollino but no less enchanting. The park features dense forests, waterfalls, and wildlife. The Fiume Mercure trail is particularly stunning, following the river as it winds through valleys and cliffs.
You’ll find several waterfalls along the way, perfect for taking a refreshing break or capturing photos. The trail is easy to moderate, making it suitable for beginners or a relaxed day in nature. Exploring this trail gives you a sense of calm and connection to the natural world.
6. Monte Vulture – Volcanic Landscapes and Lakes
Lucania isn’t just mountains and forests; it has volcanic landscapes too. Monte Vulture, an extinct volcano, offers unique trails that climb its slopes and lead to Lago di Monticchio, two serene crater lakes.
The hike is moderate and incredibly scenic. Walking along the crater rim provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. You’ll also see vineyards and chestnut forests on the lower slopes. For a peaceful nature experience combined with a touch of geology, this trail is ideal. You’ll truly love seeing the volcanic formations up close.
7. La Sila Lucana – Hidden Forest Paths
While Sila is usually associated with Calabria, La Sila Lucana extends into Basilicata, offering secluded trails through pine forests and glacial valleys. The Monte Caramola path is a favorite, with easy access and multiple scenic viewpoints.
Hikers here often spot deer, foxes, and an incredible variety of birds. The smell of pine and the sound of rustling leaves make this trail a sensory delight. From my own personal experience, this is one of the trails where you can truly unplug and forget the outside world exists.
8. Matera Surrounding Hills – Historical Trails
The area around Matera, famous for its Sassi caves, also has beautiful hiking trails. Trails like the Murgia Timone path offer a mix of natural and cultural sights. You’ll hike through limestone plateaus, see ancient rock churches, and enjoy views over the Sassi district.
This trail combines history with nature, making it unique. Walking here feels like exploring an open-air museum while enjoying fresh air and scenic vistas. It’s moderate and family-friendly, perfect if you want a blend of sightseeing and hiking.
9. Pollino River Valley – Riverside Walks
For a more relaxed experience, the Pollino River Valley offers scenic riverside trails. The Rivello to Rotonda path follows the river, with gentle inclines, small waterfalls, and peaceful spots to rest.
This trail is ideal for beginners, families, or anyone who wants a leisurely walk in nature. You can swim in some shallow pools, picnic by the river, or simply enjoy the calm flow of water. You’ll truly love how peaceful this trail feels compared to more rugged mountain hikes.
10. Lagonegro – Forests and Ancient Villages
Lagonegro, in the heart of Lucania, offers trails through thick forests, past old stone houses, and up to panoramic viewpoints. The Monte Coppola trail is particularly scenic, with sweeping views of the surrounding valleys and mountains.
Walking here, you’ll feel like a local explorer discovering hidden corners of Lucania. From my own personal experience, the quiet charm of these villages combined with the natural beauty of the trail makes it one of the region’s hidden treasures.
Tips for Hiking in Lucania
- Plan ahead: Some trails are remote, so make sure to have a map or GPS.
- Dress appropriately: Sturdy hiking shoes, layers, and sun protection are essential.
- Bring water and snacks: Especially for longer hikes.
- Respect nature: Leave no trace, don’t disturb wildlife, and follow trail signs.
- Best season: Spring and autumn offer mild weather, blooming flowers, and colorful foliage.
Exploring Lucania’s trails is more than just a physical activity—it’s a journey into the heart of Italy’s lesser-known landscapes. Each trail tells a story through its mountains, rivers, forests, and villages. From challenging mountain hikes to serene riverside walks, there’s something here for every type of nature lover.
Whether you’re seeking adventure, tranquility, or simply a break from everyday life, Lucania’s scenic trails promise unforgettable experiences. So lace up your hiking shoes, grab your camera, and set off on a journey you’ll truly cherish.
I’m Gemma, a passionate lifestyle blogger sharing my creative world with you. Gemitaliano.com is my little corner of the internet, glad you’re here.